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Cancer Causes
The superior cause of cancer is change (mutation) in the DNA of a cell. Knowing that each cell gene is filled with instructions that executegrowth and division, in such a case, any error in the instruction can lead to cell dysfunction and make it malignant.
A gene mutation can impact healthy cells in certain ways:
01.
Allows cells with comparable mutations to grow quickly
02.
Continue uncontrolled cell growth because of a tumour suppressor gene
03.
When fixing DNA flaws, make mistakes
Amongst several cancer mutations, the typical ones, such as those you inherit or those that develop after birth, can play a role in cancer development.
Cancer Symptoms
Cancer's signs and symptoms vary depending on which region of the body is afflicted. The following are some common cancer indications and symptoms:
Fatigue
A lump like thickening under the skin
Weight fluctuations
Skindarkening and turning yellow or red
Non-healing wounds or alterations to existing moles
Altered bowel or bladder habits
Coughing or difficulty breathing
Trouble swallowing
Hoarseness
Consistent indigestion
Consistent muscle or joint discomfort
Fevers or night sweats
Bleeding or bruising
Cancer Treatment
Physical exams, laboratory tests, imaging tests, and biopsy may be used by cancer doctors at Kapadia Hospital in Mumbai to identify cancer. The stage of cancer will be determined once it has been diagnosed for Cancer Surgery in Mumbai. Imaging tests, such as bone scans or X-rays, may be used as part of the staging process to check if cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Finally, your treatment options will be established, as well as your odds of being cured. Treatment options for cancer include:
- Surgery – The goal through surgery is to totally eradicate cancer or as much as possible.
- Chemotherapy – The name suggests the usage of chemicals to kill cancer cells as a form of treatment.
- Radiation therapy - Radiation therapy kills cancer cells by bombarding them with high-powered radiation beams like X-rays and protons. External beam radiation is delivered by a machine outside your body, whereas internal beam radiation is delivered by a machine inside your body (brachytherapy).
- Bone marrow transplant – A stem cell transplant or a bone marrow transplant are both terms for the same procedure. Your own cells or donor cells can be used in a bone marrow transplant. Your doctor can use greater doses of chemotherapy to treat your cancer after a bone marrow transplant. It could potentially be used to replace bone marrow that has become damaged
- Immunotherapy – As this process utilizes your body immune, it is often known as biological therapy. Adhering to the fact that the immune system doesn't view cancer as an intruder and let it spread, immunotherapy comes in assistance for recognising and combating cancer.
- Hormone therapy – Some malignancies, including prostate and breast cancer, are driven by hormones in the body. If such hormones are withdrawn from the body or their effects are prevented, cancer cells may stop forming.
- Targeted drug therapy – A drug therapy that is tailored to the patient's needs. Cancer cells have particular flaws that allow them to survive, and targeted drug therapy concentrates on those defects.
Depending on your type of cancer, more treatments may be available at our Mumbai Cancer Hospital. Visit the Best cancer Hospital in Mumbai to get treated right away!